Objective: The objective of this study is to know the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the soil sites adjacent to Khouribga phosphate mines (Morocco)\nMethods: Soil samples were collected from two localities, Hattaneand Merah Lahrach, in Khouribga Region (Morocco) nearby two operated sites of phosphates extraction. Five samples were randomly taken from the surface horizon (0-20 cm) for each locality and a composite soil sample of 2 Kg was made for each site. Physicochemical soil analyzes were realized and the wet sieving method was used to highlight spores. The identification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was based on the morphological characters of the isolated spores from soil.\nResults: This study revealed the presence of a variety of endomycorrhizal fungi at sites adjacent to Khouribga phosphate mines (Morocco). 70 species of endomycorrhizal fungi belonging to 8 families (Glomaceae, Gigasporaceae, and Acaulosporaceae, Diversisporaceae, Pacisporaceae, Dentiscutataceae, Scutellosporaceae, Entrophosporaceae) and 3 orders (Glomerales, Gigasporales, Diversisporales) were found at the sites of Hattane and Merah Lahrach. The spore density is respectively 100 and 40 spores / 100 g of soil. Glomus, Acaulospora, and Gigaspora are the most dominant genera, while Scutellospora, Entrophospora, Funneliformis, Pacispora, Dentiscutata and Rhizophagus are the least represented genera.\nConclusion: This study has shown the richness of soils adjacent to mining sites on endomycorrhizal fungi. It would be interesting to exploit them in the development of a composite endomycorrhizal inoculum to be incorporated into a phospho-compost based on phosphate wastes and organic residues.